Origins and Foundations of the American Dream
The American Dream concept, first articulated by James Truslow Adams in 1931, has deep roots in the founding principles of the United States. It draws inspiration from the Declaration of Independence of 1776, which established the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These ideals were further reinforced by the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the US Constitution, which guarantee individual liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and press.
Definition: The American Dream embodies the belief that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination in a land of equal opportunity.
Key concepts associated with the American Dream include:
- Liberty: Personal and religious freedom
- Pursuit of happiness: Success, wealth, optimism, and individuality
- Equality: Equal rights for all
- Life: A secure existence protected by the government
Highlight: The American Dream is deeply intertwined with the concept of "Manifest Destiny," the belief that American expansion across the continent was both justified and inevitable.
The westward expansion of the United States, while bringing modernization and progress, also had significant drawbacks, particularly for Native Americans who were displaced and often killed.
Example: The creation of national parks and advancements in agriculture and medicine are positive outcomes of Manifest Destiny, while the dispersion of Native Americans and the near-extinction of buffalo are negative consequences.