Useful Phrases Englisch

Alternativer Bildtext:

the readers to sympathise/identify with ... The point of view adopted - creates - evokes - establishes A feeling of/ an ... atmosphere The author... - intends to Zusammenfassung Bezug zur These - means to - aims to - aspires to Non-Fictional Convinces/persuades/encourages/appeals to the audience Of his view that ... Of his believe that ... To feel responsible for ... To stand up against / for ... To take action against / for... Atmosphere Setting (place, time) Characters / constellations / interactions (Stage directions → Drama) monologue / dialogue who talks more? (lyric speaker) narrative techniques: - point of view - perspective - scenic / panoramic structure / plot tone - authors attitude towards the topic rhetorical/stylistic devices choice of words / word fields O O O O Communicative strategies Message / intention Rhetorical / stylistic devices Techniques of argumentation / line of argument Style, register, tone Hauptteil Nr. 3: Comment (eigene Meinung) / ZeitungsKOMMENTAR Einleitung ● Interesse wecken / Relevanz hervorheben When discussing ..., We need to In order to achieve that goal, we need to ... Therefore, the question arises whether ... Eigene Meinung/These + Argumente 1 Absatz pro Argument Formal letter ● ● ● ➤ Schluss O there are good reasons to support the view that ... Firstly... Secondly... Finally ... Additionally / Furthermore / In addition ... Both ... and ... ● O O O O O O ● 0 0 0 0 0 0 Personal letter 000 ● O O Discussion (pro/contra + eigene Meinung) O O O O O O Zusammenfassen All in all ... In conclusion ... Compared to ... On the one hand ... On the other hand ... Whereas ... therefore ... As a consequence .../as a result ... / However.../Still, one must not forget that ... Even though ..., it is important to mention that ... This view is not convincing because ... As a matter of fact, ... Undoubtedly Evidently... Genau wie comment nur Pro-/Kontraargumente abwägen ● Anrede: To sum up, ... Taking everything into account ... After having balanced the pro and cons, I come to the conclusion that ... Eigene Adresse rechts oben Adresse des Empfängers links unten drunter Anrede: - Dear Mr../Mrs.. (Name bekannt) - Dear Sir/Madam (Name unbekannt) Schlussformel - yours sincerely (Name bekannt) - yours faithfully (Name unbekant) Voller Name Long forms (I am statt I'm) Formal, polite, complex Letter to the editor - Hi/Dear ... Schlussformel - best wishes - all the best, - see you soon Vorname reicht Short forms (I'm) Colloquial English (everyday English) Datum rechts oben Anrede: - Sir/Madam (→ ohne "dear" !) ● Speech/talk/debate statement ● ● ● ● - with reference to your article "..." published on ..., I want to ... - I am writing you with reference to your article "...", published on ... ● Meinung wiedergeben + Bezug zum Artikel - After stuying the article carefully, I am sorry to say that I do not agree with the author's view that ... - I read the article with deep interest and therefor would like to take the chance to express my support for the author's view that ... Schlussformel einfach nur Name, Wohnort ● Ähnlich wie Comment: eigene Meinung Sprache abhängig von Publikum Direkte Ansprache des Publikums Rhetorische Mittel/kommunikative Skills einbauen Anrede - Good evening/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen - dear fellow speakers ... - I am deeply honoured to have the opportunity to speak to you - it is a regard pleasure for me to be here and to talk about such an important issue - as ... said, you don't ask what.... Ask instead what... Hauptteil → comment Schluss O Appell, Aufruf, Frage - All my evidence points into one direction: Interview - Looking at all the facts, I have to draw the conclusion that ... - Let me conclude with ... - If we don't act now, we'll ... - I put my trust in you that ... Gesprochene Sprache nacheifern → question tags, Füllwöter (ehm, well...) Einleitung - Hello, .... Nice to meet you. Thanks for coming. - nice to meet you too. - good evening. Tonight, we have... on our show. Hello ...! - Thank you for inviting me tonight. - our topic tonight is ... Hauptteil Fragen! → Details erfragen, nachhaken, Begründungen einfodern - To start off, would you like to say something about ... - could you tell your listeners something about ... - I'm not sure if I understood that correctly - could you rephrase that? - you just said .... How does that fit into your previous statement about ... -What do you mean by ... -I'm glad I brought that up, because ... -Let me explain that in some more detail -That's a good question, let me try to explain why ... -Lets get back to my original question ... Schluss Bewertung, Kommentar, Danken -I'm sorry to say that our time is up -Thank you..., it was a pleasure to talk to you -the pleasure was all mine, I'm glad I had the chance to present my views -You've given us some great insight into ... Article / report ● ● ● Opening statement ● Auch so wie comment/discussion ● ● Objektiv !! Einleitung: - Knappe Überschrift Hauptteil: - W-Fragen - Informationen - Zitate / Beispiele / Fakten - it is believed that ... - the police confirmed that ... - eye-witnesses report that ... - people are concerned / worried about ... Nr. 4: Mediation ● ● ● Einleitung: Thema interessant einführen → Interesse wecken → Fragestellung / Problem darlegen → Zuhörer ansprechen Hauptteil: eigene Meinung Schluss: Zusammenfassen → möglicherw. eine Lösung vorschlagen Rherotical / stylistic devices & communicative strategies Sinn übertragen (nicht Wort für Wort) → nur das Wichtigste Aufgabenstellung: Rhetorical/stylistic devices ● Anaphora - Adressat - Welche Informationen genau - entweder: letter, email, speech, article ● Alliteration →gleiches Anfangswort (Nobody.... Nobody.... And nobody ...) → gleicher Anfangsbuchstabe ("red rose" / "bigger box") Contrast/antithesis → Gegenteil ("hot" - ,,cold") Enumeration Aufzählung ("a banana, an apple, a plum and a strawberry") Exaggeration / hyperbole → Übertreibung ("We've heard this a thousand times") Metaphor → Verbildlichung ● Personification ● ● ● ● → Personifizikation ("the sun is laughing") ● Parallelism → Parallelisierung ("look at you. Look at us.") Comparision → Vergleich ("red like blood", "dark like the night") Communicative strategies Inclusive language Rhetorical question → rhetorische Frage → Publikum miteinbeziehen ("we", "our", "all of us") Direct address → "you", "my friends" Emotional language → referring to emotional connoted words ("love", "family", "friends")