Fächer

Englisch

Landeskunde englisch

Other english speaking countries

Australia

Awesome Australia: Politics, Traditions, Top Sights, and More!

Name: Knowunity
Brand: Knowunity

Öffnen

Awesome Australia: Politics, Traditions, Top Sights, and More!

Katrin🕊

@katriinnn

290 Follower

Australia is a vast and diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, unique political system, and stunning natural wonders. This summary covers key aspects of Australia including its general information, states and territories, political structure, traditions, top tourist attractions, and iconic foods.

Australia is the 6th largest country and smallest continent, with a population of 25 million
It has a federal system of government with six states and two territories
The country boasts a vibrant democracy with major political parties and unique traditions
Australia's top attractions include natural wonders and architectural marvels
Australian cuisine features distinctive dishes that reflect its cultural history

20.4.2021

3488

--m
|m
|
Australia
facts & figures 1.General information
2. States and territories
3. Politics
4. Traditions
5.Top 5 places to visit
6. Food

Traditions in Australia

Australia boasts a rich tapestry of traditions that reflect its unique culture and history. Two notable traditions are:

The Muck-Up Day: This is a rite of passage for senior students on their last day before examinations. It involves pranks, jokes, and general chaos, often meticulously planned in advance. While usually harmless and entertaining, some instances have resulted in property damage or even arrests when taken too far.
Melbourne Cup Day: Known as "the race that stops the nation," this horse racing event takes place on the first Tuesday of November. It's such a significant event that in Victoria, most schools and businesses close for the day. The tradition dates back to 1861, with the first official public holiday for the event declared in 1877.

Example: During the Melbourne Cup, it's traditional for women to run barefoot hand-in-hand through the field at the end of the race, symbolizing the excitement and camaraderie of the event.

Highlight: The Melbourne Cup's ability to bring the nation to a standstill highlights the importance of sporting events in Australian culture.

Öffnen

Politics in Australia

Australia's political system is a robust democracy based on liberal democratic traditions. The country's government structure ensures fundamental rights such as freedom of speech and association, as well as a commitment to religious tolerance. These principles are enshrined in the Australian Constitution, which outlines the powers of the federal government.

The federal government has jurisdiction over key areas including:

Defence
Trade and commerce
Pensions
Immigration
Postal services

Australia's political landscape is dominated by several major parties:

The Australian Labor Party: Founded in 1891, it is the oldest political party in Australia and represents the major centre-left faction.
The Liberal Party of Australia: This party promotes economic liberalism, supporting free markets, individual rights, and capitalism.
The Nationals: A conservative party traditionally representing the interests of farmers, graziers, and rural communities.

Highlight: The Australian Labor Party's long history and continued relevance in modern Australian politics underscore the country's stable democratic system.

Quote: "The Australian Labor Party is the oldest political party in Australia, founded in 1891."

Öffnen

General Information about Australia

Australia is a fascinating country with a unique blend of natural wonders and modern development. As the world's sixth-largest country and smallest continent, it covers an impressive area of 7.7 million square kilometers. The nation is home to approximately 25 million people, making it relatively sparsely populated given its vast size.

Australia's flag is a symbol of its history and identity, featuring the Union Jack, Commonwealth Star, and Southern Cross. The country gained independence in 1901, though it remains a part of the Commonwealth with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch. Canberra serves as the capital city, strategically located between the major cities of Sydney and Melbourne.

Highlight: Australia's unique status as both a country and a continent sets it apart on the global stage.

Vocabulary: The Union Jack represents Australia's historical ties to the United Kingdom, while the Southern Cross is a distinctive constellation visible from the southern hemisphere.

Öffnen

States and Territories of Australia

Australia's political structure is divided into six states and two territories, each with its own unique characteristics and governance systems. The states include New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, and Tasmania. The two territories are the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory.

In addition to the mainland states and territories, Australia also has several external territories. These include Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and the Coral Sea Islands. These external territories, while part of Australia, often have special administrative arrangements due to their geographical isolation and unique histories.

Example: The Northern Territory, despite its vast size, has a relatively small population and is known for its rugged landscapes and indigenous culture.

Definition: External territories are areas under Australian jurisdiction that are not part of the six states or two mainland territories.

Öffnen

Top 5 Places to Visit in Australia

Australia offers a wealth of attractions for visitors, combining natural wonders with architectural marvels. Here are five must-see destinations:

Sydney Opera House: This iconic building is surrounded by water on three sides and bordered by the Royal Botanic Gardens to the south. Visitors can tour its theaters, studios, concert hall, exhibition rooms, and cinema.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Protected since 1975, this natural wonder stretches for 2,300 km along Queensland's coast. It encompasses over 3,000 coral reefs, 600 continental islands, and 300 coral cays.
Sydney Harbour Bridge: Completed in 1932, this is the world's largest steel arch bridge. It rises 134m above the harbor and spans 500m, featuring pedestrian paths, railway lines, and road traffic lanes.
Ayers Rock (Uluru): Located in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, this monolith stands over 340m high. It's famous for changing colors at sunset, shifting from terra cotta to blue, violet, and red.
Cable Beach: Situated in Broome, Western Australia, this beach is known for its white sand, beautiful sunsets, and the brilliant blue waters of the ocean. Visitors can enjoy camel rides along the shore.

Highlight: These top 5 sights in Australia showcase the country's diverse natural beauty and architectural achievements.

Vocabulary: A monolith is a large single upright block of stone, especially one shaped by humans into a pillar or monument.

Öffnen

Food in Australia

Australian cuisine is a reflection of its multicultural society and unique history. Here are some iconic Australian dishes:

Meat Pie: A savory pie filled with chunky meat and other ingredients like onion, mushroom, and cheese. It has a strong connection to sports events.
Anzac Biscuits: Named after the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), these biscuits were originally made by wives and sent to soldiers during World War I. They're made with coconut, golden syrup, and oats.
Lamingtons: These are squares of sponge cake covered in chocolate or raspberry sauce and then rolled in coconut.
Chicken Parmigiana: A popular pub food consisting of a chicken schnitzel topped with tomato sauce and melted cheese.
Pavlova: A meringue-based dessert with a crisp crust and soft inside, topped with whipped cream and fresh fruit.

Example: The tradition of eating meat pies while watching sports like rugby, Australian football, or cricket is deeply ingrained in Australian culture.

Highlight: These dishes represent the diverse influences on Australian cuisine, from British colonial heritage to Mediterranean and Asian influences.

Öffnen

This comprehensive overview of Australia covers its general information, political structure, cultural traditions, top tourist attractions, and iconic foods. It provides a well-rounded introduction to the country's unique characteristics and highlights what makes Australia a fascinating nation to explore and understand.

Öffnen

Nichts passendes dabei? Erkunde andere Fachbereiche.

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

Knowunity wurde bei Apple als "Featured Story" ausgezeichnet und hat die App-Store-Charts in der Kategorie Bildung in Deutschland, Italien, Polen, der Schweiz und dem Vereinigten Königreich regelmäßig angeführt. Werde noch heute Mitglied bei Knowunity und hilf Millionen von Schüler:innen auf der ganzen Welt.

Laden im

Google Play

Laden im

App Store

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

4.9+

Durchschnittliche App-Bewertung

13 M

Schüler:innen lieben Knowunity

#1

In Bildungs-App-Charts in 12 Ländern

950 K+

Schüler:innen haben Lernzettel hochgeladen

Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

iOS User

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Lena, iOS Userin

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.

Nichts passendes dabei? Erkunde andere Fachbereiche.

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

Knowunity wurde bei Apple als "Featured Story" ausgezeichnet und hat die App-Store-Charts in der Kategorie Bildung in Deutschland, Italien, Polen, der Schweiz und dem Vereinigten Königreich regelmäßig angeführt. Werde noch heute Mitglied bei Knowunity und hilf Millionen von Schüler:innen auf der ganzen Welt.

Laden im

Google Play

Laden im

App Store

4.9+

Durchschnittliche App-Bewertung

13 M

Schüler:innen lieben Knowunity

#1

In Bildungs-App-Charts in 12 Ländern

950 K+

Schüler:innen haben Lernzettel hochgeladen

Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

iOS User

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Lena, iOS Userin

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.

Fächer

Englisch

Landeskunde englisch

Other english speaking countries

Australia

Awesome Australia: Politics, Traditions, Top Sights, and More!

Katrin🕊

@katriinnn

290 Follower

Australia is the 6th largest country and smallest continent, with a population of 25 million
It has a federal system of government with six states and two territories
The country boasts a vibrant democracy with major political parties and unique traditions
Australia's top attractions include natural wonders and architectural marvels
Australian cuisine features distinctive dishes that reflect its cultural history

20.4.2021

3488

11/9

Englisch

112

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

Verbessere deine Noten

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Traditions in Australia

Australia boasts a rich tapestry of traditions that reflect its unique culture and history. Two notable traditions are:

The Muck-Up Day: This is a rite of passage for senior students on their last day before examinations. It involves pranks, jokes, and general chaos, often meticulously planned in advance. While usually harmless and entertaining, some instances have resulted in property damage or even arrests when taken too far.
Melbourne Cup Day: Known as "the race that stops the nation," this horse racing event takes place on the first Tuesday of November. It's such a significant event that in Victoria, most schools and businesses close for the day. The tradition dates back to 1861, with the first official public holiday for the event declared in 1877.

Example: During the Melbourne Cup, it's traditional for women to run barefoot hand-in-hand through the field at the end of the race, symbolizing the excitement and camaraderie of the event.

Highlight: The Melbourne Cup's ability to bring the nation to a standstill highlights the importance of sporting events in Australian culture.

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

Verbessere deine Noten

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Politics in Australia

The federal government has jurisdiction over key areas including:

Defence
Trade and commerce
Pensions
Immigration
Postal services

Australia's political landscape is dominated by several major parties:

The Australian Labor Party: Founded in 1891, it is the oldest political party in Australia and represents the major centre-left faction.
The Liberal Party of Australia: This party promotes economic liberalism, supporting free markets, individual rights, and capitalism.
The Nationals: A conservative party traditionally representing the interests of farmers, graziers, and rural communities.

Highlight: The Australian Labor Party's long history and continued relevance in modern Australian politics underscore the country's stable democratic system.

Quote: "The Australian Labor Party is the oldest political party in Australia, founded in 1891."

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

Verbessere deine Noten

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

General Information about Australia

Highlight: Australia's unique status as both a country and a continent sets it apart on the global stage.

Vocabulary: The Union Jack represents Australia's historical ties to the United Kingdom, while the Southern Cross is a distinctive constellation visible from the southern hemisphere.

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

Verbessere deine Noten

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

States and Territories of Australia

Example: The Northern Territory, despite its vast size, has a relatively small population and is known for its rugged landscapes and indigenous culture.

Definition: External territories are areas under Australian jurisdiction that are not part of the six states or two mainland territories.

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

Verbessere deine Noten

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Top 5 Places to Visit in Australia

Australia offers a wealth of attractions for visitors, combining natural wonders with architectural marvels. Here are five must-see destinations:

Sydney Opera House: This iconic building is surrounded by water on three sides and bordered by the Royal Botanic Gardens to the south. Visitors can tour its theaters, studios, concert hall, exhibition rooms, and cinema.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Protected since 1975, this natural wonder stretches for 2,300 km along Queensland's coast. It encompasses over 3,000 coral reefs, 600 continental islands, and 300 coral cays.
Sydney Harbour Bridge: Completed in 1932, this is the world's largest steel arch bridge. It rises 134m above the harbor and spans 500m, featuring pedestrian paths, railway lines, and road traffic lanes.
Ayers Rock (Uluru): Located in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, this monolith stands over 340m high. It's famous for changing colors at sunset, shifting from terra cotta to blue, violet, and red.
Cable Beach: Situated in Broome, Western Australia, this beach is known for its white sand, beautiful sunsets, and the brilliant blue waters of the ocean. Visitors can enjoy camel rides along the shore.

Highlight: These top 5 sights in Australia showcase the country's diverse natural beauty and architectural achievements.

Vocabulary: A monolith is a large single upright block of stone, especially one shaped by humans into a pillar or monument.

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

Verbessere deine Noten

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Food in Australia

Australian cuisine is a reflection of its multicultural society and unique history. Here are some iconic Australian dishes:

Meat Pie: A savory pie filled with chunky meat and other ingredients like onion, mushroom, and cheese. It has a strong connection to sports events.
Anzac Biscuits: Named after the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), these biscuits were originally made by wives and sent to soldiers during World War I. They're made with coconut, golden syrup, and oats.
Lamingtons: These are squares of sponge cake covered in chocolate or raspberry sauce and then rolled in coconut.
Chicken Parmigiana: A popular pub food consisting of a chicken schnitzel topped with tomato sauce and melted cheese.
Pavlova: A meringue-based dessert with a crisp crust and soft inside, topped with whipped cream and fresh fruit.

Example: The tradition of eating meat pies while watching sports like rugby, Australian football, or cricket is deeply ingrained in Australian culture.

Highlight: These dishes represent the diverse influences on Australian cuisine, from British colonial heritage to Mediterranean and Asian influences.