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and Pacific Ocean LA А large part is covered with desert but also find dense forest. can • Canberra is Australia's capital city. you P.1. Australia cities • The biggest city is Sydney • 395.790 people •The capital is Canaberra •5,23 millions people • Perth, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Hobart, Darwin, Gold Coast, Cairns, Newcastle, Townsville City, Wollongong, Geelong, Launceston, Toowoomba, Ballarat, Bendigo, Alice Springs, Waggg Wagga, Hervey Bay, Mackay, Bundaberg, Bunbury, Mildira, Geraldton, Dubbo, Sydney, Tamworth, Orange City, Gladstone and so on P-2 Australia history • James cook discovered Australia in 1770. Britain sent prisoners and criminals to Australia. • Europeans gold the land of Aborigines and killed thousand of them. P-3 Australia Great Barrier Reef • Biggest coral reef system. •The corals die because of the climate change. • A lot of animals life at the Great Barrier Reef. • the reef is around over 18 million years old • in terms of area, it is roughly the size of Germany • 2300 km long What is Great Barrier Reef? The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef worldwide and is considered one of the seven. natural wonders of the world. Coral reefs are living organism and play a vital role in our en - vironment by recycling carbon dioxide in the am- bience to create their tough skeletons. CARTEL p.4 Australia animals / porson animals • A lot of animals life in Australia, which live nowhere else in the world. • In Australia there are many poisonous animals. •The most poisonous animals in the world life there Typical Animals •Kangaroo • Khoala • Wombat • Dingo Dangerous Animals • Taipan Saltwater crocodile • Funnel - Web Spider • More than 80% of the animals live only in Australia • Many dangerous animals • No big predators. • Many in danger of extinction p.s Geography Australia Australian climate because of the large north-south extention of the continent -> very different climate zones Nothern section. --tropical influenced climate. • not and humid in summer. •quiet warm and dry in winter. • dry season, rainy season Southern areas; Ireland Tasmania • temperate climate. • generally more temperate to worm. • the tasmanien mountains. to typical mountain climate desert and the outback areas •central, arid climate • tempratures reach sometimes 50°C • rain may not fall for years. area between Sydney and lorisbane •suptropical climate •comfortable temperature Be sunsmart • highest rate of skin cancer in the world. •many people have a suntan ->seen as cool and healthy • protect yourself p.6 Geography 11. Australia Population and other • area : ca. 7,686,850 sq km. •21.1 million habitants. •Canberra -> capital • largest onry -2 Sydney •majority white people. •was founded in 1901. bush fires •In fire season -> firefighters work round the clock. • get very little sleep • high temperatures + 4 strong winds natural causes of bushfires. • often difficult to make people their names ith & p.7 Australia Sports in Australia General informations- •Sport is an important part of Australian culture. •The climate allows spart activities during the whole year • Cricket is the most popular sport in the summer, while in the winter Australian rules football and rubgy league dominate, depending on the region History •Sport came to Australia 1810, when the first athletics. tournament was held •Soon after the tournament, horse racing, sailing clubs. and cricket competitions started. • Australia's lower classes would play sports on public holidays. • While the upper clan played more regulary on Saturdays Cricket • Cricket is a bat and ball game played beetween two teams of eleven players. • It is played on a at each end • The tournament is contested beetween teams from the six states of Australia • The australian national cricket team has won five cricket world cups and ICC champion titles in the past field wit a 20 metre pitch with a wicket p. 8. Australia Sports in Australia 11. Australian Rules Football •AFL is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an ovalshaped field •Points are scored by licking the oval-shaped ball between the goal posts •During general play, players may positions themselves anywhere on the field and use any part of their bodies to move the ball •The primary methods are kicking, handballling and running with the ball Rugby •On of the countries most popular sports since it started being played there in 1908. •In 2009 it was the most watched sport on Australian delevision • The clite club competition is the National Rugby deague, which features ten teams from New South Wales, three teams from Quens land and one team each from Victoria, Australian Capital Territory and New Zealand Rules • played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field • Much contact between the players. • Tachting is allowed • After the sixth tackling the position of the ball changes. p. 9 The Australian People • For the first 150 years, nearly all immigrants- british or irish. ● between 1945 and 1985 the population was more than doubled • Melbourn for example is the biggest greek city after athens Australia •Everytime new immigrants brought other cultures, religions or ways for cooking Education • Australians starts to going to school age of six D • the first six year they are in a primary school • they can do in a school they are from the state and to a private school they can can go • After 6 • school day from Iam to 3:30 primary school are years pm a secondary school another P. 10