Victor Frankenstein: The Ambitious Creator
Victor Frankenstein, the novel's protagonist, is a complex character driven by scientific ambition and a desire to prove himself. His creation of the Monster sets the entire narrative in motion.
Highlight: Victor's key traits include being anti-social, lonely, proud, arrogant, and passionate about his work.
Victor's family plays a significant role in shaping his character:
- Alphonse Frankenstein (father)
- Caroline Frankenstein (mother)
- William Frankenstein (younger brother)
- Elizabeth Lavenza (adopted sister and later spouse)
Quote: "I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation."
Victor's closest friend, Henry Clerval, serves as a foil to his character, representing innocence and romanticism in contrast to Victor's dangerous ambition.
The Monster: A Tragic Antagonist
The Monster, created by Victor Frankenstein, is the novel's primary antagonist. However, his role is far more nuanced than a typical villain.
Highlight: The Monster's key traits include being proud, lonely, a quick learner, and initially hopeful but later vengeful and murderous.
The Monster's journey is marked by:
- A desire to be part of society
- Rejection and isolation leading to vengeance
- Murders of William, Justine, Henry, and Elizabeth
- A complex relationship with his creator, Victor
Quote: "I am malicious because I am miserable. Am I not shunned and hated by all mankind?"
Supporting Characters
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Elizabeth Lavenza: Adopted by the Frankenstein family, she becomes Victor's wife. Elizabeth represents nurturing femininity in the novel.
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Henry Clerval: Victor's childhood friend and traveling companion. He embodies the romantic ideal and serves as a contrast to Victor's scientific pursuits.
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Robert Walton: An Arctic explorer who listens to and records Victor's tale in letters to his sister, Margaret Saville. Walton serves as the frame narrator for the story.
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The De Lacey Family: Consisting of the blind father, son Felix, daughter Agatha, and Felix's fiancée Safie. They unknowingly play a crucial role in the Monster's education and emotional development.
Example: The De Lacey family's rejection of the Monster, despite his good deeds, serves as a turning point in his character development.
- Justine Moritz: The Frankenstein family's housekeeper, unjustly accused of murdering William Frankenstein.
