Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer and navigator, embarked on a historic journey that led to the European discovery of the Americas. His voyages across the Atlantic Ocean in the late 15th century marked a pivotal moment in world history, initiating the Age of Discovery and European colonization of the New World.
- Columbus was born in 1451 in Genoa, Italy, and died in 1506 in Spain.
- He made four voyages to the Americas between 1492 and 1504.
- Columbus's expeditions were funded by the Spanish monarchs, seeking a western sea route to Asia.
- His discoveries initiated widespread contact between the Old and New Worlds, leading to significant cultural, ecological, and economic exchanges.