The Elizabethan Age and Early Jacobean Era

This section provides an overview of the historical periods during Shakespeare's lifetime:

The Elizabethan Age (1558-1603) and the early Jacobean Era (1603-1625) marked the climax of the English Renaissance. This period saw a rise in poetry, music, and theatre, but was also characterized by war, economic depression, and complex spiritual and political conflicts.

Definition: The English Renaissance was a period of cultural and artistic flourishing in England, roughly from the late 15th to the early 17th century.

The Elizabethan age represented a breakthrough from the Middle Ages, and much of this period is portrayed in Shakespeare's plays. This era laid the foundation for understanding the context in which Shakespeare lived and wrote.

Highlight: Shakespeare's works often reflect the society, politics, and culture of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, making them valuable historical sources.

Shakespeare's London

This page describes the living conditions in London during Shakespeare's time:

• London was the richest and biggest city in England, growing due to migration.
• It was overcrowded and difficult to live a good life.
• Living conditions depended on wealth.
• London was home to the first permanent playhouses.
• The city was mostly inhabited by noble and royal people.
• There was pressure from the strict government and societal role expectations.
• The reality of life in London was often different from the idealized version of the Elizabethan age.
• Living conditions were particularly hard for the poor.

Highlight: London during Shakespeare's time was a city of contrasts, home to both extreme wealth and poverty, and the birthplace of permanent theatres.

Example: The Globe Theatre, where many of Shakespeare's plays were performed, was one of the first permanent playhouses in London.