Societal Changes and the Impact on Competitiveness

This section of the commentary explores how societal attitudes have shifted over time, contributing to the increased sense of competitiveness, particularly among Generation Z. The author compares current societal expectations with those of previous generations to illustrate these changes.

The essay argues that in the past, there was less emphasis on one's career or educational achievements as determinants of social worth. People were more likely to be accepted regardless of their profession or academic background.

Example: The author contrasts the societal perception of a dustman (garbage collector) with that of a doctor, suggesting that in the past, both were equally respected members of society.

However, the commentary suggests that this attitude has changed significantly, especially for Generation Z. There's now a greater emphasis on academic and career success, with societal pressure to achieve higher education and prestigious jobs.

Quote: "The majority accepted you, whether you were a dustman or a doctor."

The author posits that this shift in societal values is one of the key reasons why Generation Z is characterized by a strong sense of competitiveness. The pressure to succeed academically and professionally is seen as a defining feature of this generation's experience.

Highlight: The essay emphasizes that the increased focus on academic and career achievement is a significant change for Generation Z compared to previous generations.

This change in societal attitudes is presented as a double-edged sword. While it may drive innovation and achievement, the author also questions whether this intense focus on competition is necessary or beneficial for overall societal well-being.

Vocabulary: Generation Z Probleme (problems of Generation Z) are indirectly addressed through the discussion of increased pressure and competitiveness.

Factors Contributing to Increased Competitiveness

This section of the commentary explores additional reasons for the growing sense of competitiveness in society, particularly focusing on changes in the workforce and career aspirations.

One significant factor highlighted is the increased participation of women in the workforce. The author argues that this has led to more people competing for top positions in various professions.

Example: The commentary mentions mothers who, instead of solely focusing on childcare, are now pursuing careers and even starting their own businesses with aspirations of becoming industry leaders.

The essay also touches on changing priorities among women, noting that some are choosing to focus on their careers rather than having children. This shift is presented as another aspect of the increasing competitiveness in society, with more individuals dedicating themselves to professional success.

Highlight: The author emphasizes that the desire to be the best in one's field has become a driving force for many, leading to increased competition in the job market.

Another point raised is the changing attitudes towards business ownership and success. The commentary suggests that in the past, people were often content with running small, local businesses. However, there's now a growing ambition to expand and become industry leaders, further fueling the competitive spirit.

Quote: "Everyone and everything needs to be faster, bigger and better. Everyone wants to be at the top."

This shift in mindset is presented as a key factor in the increasing sense of competitiveness that characterizes modern society, particularly as Generation Z enters the workforce.