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Mahatma Gandhi Inhalt .Parents, childhood and Youth .Studies .First resistance Actions .Two highlights in his life: → The salt marsh → The hunger strike . Death by assassination attempt Parents, childhood and Youth - Born: 2. October 1869 in Porbandar, India - Father: Karamchand Gandhi (1822-1885) - Mother: Putali Bai (1839-1891) Father and grandfather were both Diwan - The Family belonged to the Bania caste - 1876: The family moved to the political center of Gujarat - Mahatma achieved a high degree of self-discipline - He acquired 1887 the admission to universities - Engaged at the age of seven - Married in 1882 at the age of thirteen by his family - Children: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas - Kasturba died in 1944 (illness) Gandhi took care of her - Studies - Gandhi visited the Indian "Samaldas College" - wanted to study medicine, but should take up his jurisprudence in may 1888 He go abroad and was regarded as a boxless - - In London arrived he registered at the Law University "Inner Temple" - There he dealt with the faith and religion of Christianity and Islam - took dance and French lessons and adapted himself to English fashion - was particularly impressed by the freedom of the press and the strike culture - He dealt with political and social developments such as socialism, anarchism, atheism, and pacifism - December 1890: was now allowed to practice his...
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profession as a lawyer wherever British law was in force - When he come home, he get the news, that his mother had died a year before - He had lost both parents - 1891-1893: he worked as a lawyer He had little success with supporting his family - Gandhi partly took over the Western lifestyle - He partially reconcile himself with his caste - Role models: The Indian philosopher: Shrimat Rajchanda, the Russian writer: Leo Tolstoy and the English philanthropist: John Ruskin. - First resistance Actions - Motivated by self-experienced discrimination and racial segregation - He committed himself to the rights of the Indian minority in South Africa - He founded an Indian interest representation - 1896: He returned to India for six months - He returned to South Africa with his family in December Two highlights in his life: → The salt marsh: - 1930: Gandhi presented the British an 11-point program - March 1930: Gandhi called for salt marsh against the British salt monopoly → 388 km long - 60,000 people, including Gandhi, were captured - 1931: The "Irwin-Gandhi Agreement" was closed and the salt production handed over to indian hands → The hunger strike: - 1932: Gandhi was captured after his return In prison he explained his first "fasting to death" - - 1933: began 21-day hunger strike - One goal: boxless people first opened Hindu temples Death by assassination attempt - Nathuram Godse killed Gandhi on the 30. January 1948 - He died at the age of 78 - Nathuram Godse was sentenced to death and executed a year later Sources - http://www.geo.de/geolino/ Pictures: - http://www.gegenfrage.com/gandhi/ - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moha - http://www.wasistwas.de/archiv-ge Mahatma Gandhi and his Contribution in Indian