The Rosa Parks Montgomery Bus Boycott was a pivotal moment in the American Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks, born in 1913, became an iconic figure when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. This act of defiance sparked a 381-day boycott that ultimately led to the desegregation of Montgomery's public transportation system.
Key points:
- Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama
- She was arrested on December 1, 1955, for refusing to give up her bus seat
- The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days and was a major success
- Parks continued her civil rights activism throughout her life
- She received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor in 1999
- Rosa Parks died on October 24, 2005, in Detroit, Michigan