Segregation - Civil Rights Movement

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colored barber shall serve as a barber to white women or girls." Georgia "The officer in charge shall not bury, or allow to be buried, any colored persons upon ground set apart or used for the burial of white persons.' 99 Georgia Required No Legislation Optional / limited Forbidden Educational Segregation in the US Prior to Brown v Board of Education Other consequences: high crime rate • impoverishment of entire districts ● ● 3. Effects ● slum formation children who grow up in more racially segregated metropolitan areas experience less economic mobility hard for formerly enslaved people to gain economic independence • segregated facilities on all public transportation carriers made it more difficult for black citizens to travel inferior facilities for blacks ranging from schools to housing to employment Resistance Movements 4.1 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and Brown v. Board of Education ● Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) o established in February 1909 in New York o 1917 silent march were some people protested against lynching and other violence against black people o 1950s they supported the case of Oliver Brown Brown v. Board of Education o 1951 Oliver Brown sued against the Board of Education because of segregation in schools o segregation at public schools was declared unconstitutional STAMP OUT MISSISSI-ISM! JOIN NAACP 4.2 Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott ● ● Rosa Louise McCauley (maiden name) born on February the 4th, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama died in the year 2005, Detroit homeschooled by her mother until she was 11 years old public schools: o Montgomery Industrial School for Girls o Booker T. Washington High School left school with 16 years 1932: marriage with Raymond Parks o barber and member of NAACP 1933: high school degree 1943: became the secretary of the president of the NAACP second job: seamstress 4.2 Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott ● ● ● December the 1st, 1955: refused to give up her seat for a white passenger got arrested because of improperly behavior and violation against the segregation laws the incident spread very fast December the 5th, 1955: ○ trial at the courthouse was sentenced to a fine of 10 dollars on the way to the courthouse 500 people were waiting for her her act leads to a bus boycott o organized by the NAACP under the lead of Martin Luther King Jr. 7053 4.2 Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott NAACP searched for a reason to start a protest against segregation in busses several cases like Rosa Parks but no one was suitable to start a protest Rosa Parks: ● O no negative incidents in her past O very religious, lived a virtuous life o secretary by the NAACP 1955/56: Montgomery Bus Boycott o lasted 381 days o almost every black citizen in Montgomery refused to drive with the busses o shared taxis and other cares to get to work o segregation in busses was declared unconstitutional motivated the civil right movement to continue fighting for racial equality ➜ Parks: “mother of the civil rights movement” 1957: move to Detroit because of death threats and the fear of the Ku-Klux-Klan ● ● ● 5. End of Segregation 1948: abolition of Racial Separation within the Armed Forces under President Harry Truman 1954: Judgement in the "Brown vs. Board of Education” case o the Supreme Court overturned its previous case law racial segregation in schools violates the principle of equality of the Constitution 1956: Supreme Court in Washington ruled that racial discrimination was unconstitutional even in public transport 1957: Little Rock Central High School → demonstration of white people 1964: Civil Rights Act signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson o support for the national education program 5.1 Video clip WE The Pupils Of This School ClintON-HI Don't WAN Negroes in OUR School WE WON'T GO TO SCHOOL WITH NEGROES STRIKE AGAinst | HTERGRRTION Clinton Hi https://fsk12.bpb.de/mediathek/283417/i-am-not-your-negro BLACK LIVES MATTER 6. Impact until today since 1990 increased racial segregation in schools o unequal development of wealth between blacks and whites o preference for the white upper and middle class in professional activities o affected by inequality: African and Latin American populations in the west of the USA Black Lives Matter (BLM) o international social movement in the USA o fighting racism and anti-black violence, especially in the form of police brutality o online movement using #BlackLivesMatter or #BLM ● 14041 WHITE PEOPLE door Was racial segregation required by law? o Yes, by the Jim Craw Laws Back door and the Communists thru Name two areas of public life where black and white have been separated from each other? we o educational institutions Better Dec Don't Push our o in trains, buses, hospitals, public toilets Sen out the o in privately run hotels & doctors` offices door o in the army and Let the ● Segregation was plan long Be Supreme ment ● PUT FIRST What does the doctrine "separate but equal" means and why is it not equal? o black and white people are separate by law but thy shall be treated equally o many cases showed that black people got harassed and discriminated by these laws → white people had more rights 7. Quiz In what year was racial segregation within the armed forces abolished? O 1948 In which city was the school where the protest was located? o Little Rock Se was Why was Rosa Parks called the "mother of the civil rights movement"? because she stood up for her rights by refusing to leave her seat for a white passenger and that case leads to the bus boycott which had a huge success and motivated the civil rights movement to keep on fighting for racial equality Textual Sources: I https://www.bpb.de/politik/hintergrund-aktuell/291207/segregation-an-us-schulen https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-act https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/segregation-united-states https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/segregation/ ■ https://www.britannica.com/summary/Jim-Crow-Laws-Causes-and-Effects https://www.ferris.edu/htmls/news/jimcrow/links/misclink/examples.htm https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/jim-crow-segregation/ ■ https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/brown-v-board-of-education-of-topeka Pictures: ▪ https://www.ted.com/playlists/250/talks to help you understand_r https://www.bridgemi.com/urban-affairs/black-flight-suburbs-masks-lingering- https://pixels.com/featured/us-supreme-court-building-ix-clarence-holmes.html ▪ https://www.bpb.de/politik/hintergrund-aktuell/291207/segregation-an-us-schulen ▪ https://www.br.de/radio/bayern2/sendungen/schalom/schalom-podcast-124.html ▪ https://www.pngfind.com/mpng/hoThTRR education-road-map-clipart-hd-png- segregation-metro-detroit-0 download ▪ https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National Association for the Advancement of Color ed People https://www.history.com/topics/civil-rights-movement/naacp ▪ https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/rosa-parks ■ ■ https://www.biography.com/activist/rosa-parks 8. Sources https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa Parks https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/buergerrechtlerin-rosa-parks-a-951024.html https://www.rtl.de/cms/rosa-parks-weigerte-sich-vor-64-jahren-ihren-platz-im-bus-zu-raeumen- statue-fuer-buergerrechts-ikone-4447954.html https://www.quora.com/Was-Rosa-Parks-husband-Raymond-Park-white-or-black https://www.buzzfeed.com/gabrielsanchez/this-is-what-life-in-america-looked-like-under-jim-crow/ https://www.etsy.com/de/listing/818390777/blm-black-lives-matter-fist-002-vinyl https://www.nbcnews.com/specials/detroit-segregation-wall/ https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/wohnen/amerikas-staedte-sind-produkt-rassistischer- stadtplanung-16846329.html • https://theberkshireedge.com/rosa-parks-and-dr-martin-luther-king-ir/ THANK YOU for your ATTENTION!