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Self-driving Cars

Self-driving Cars

 Self-driving cars
Artificial intelligence General
Information
A vehicle that is capable of
sensing its environment
and moving safely withou

Self-driving Cars

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Bewertete Englische Präsentaion (15 NP) über autonomes Fahren im Rahmen des Wandels in der Arbeitswelt

 

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Self-driving cars Artificial intelligence General Information A vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and moving safely without human input # Driver assistance systems (still requires human, car can only do certain movements like lane centering or cruise control) Ⓒ Autonomous Mode NETWORK Driving DRIVER ANCHOROUS Menos 48 mph /tomcation VERSTY Spesson REVENTION /Ecolog Layers of autonomy Level 0: All major systems are controlled by humans Level 1: Certain systems, such as cruise control or automatic braking, may be controlled by the car, one at a time Level 2: The car offers at least two simultaneous automated functions, like acceleration and steering, but requires humans for safe operation Level 3: The car can manage all safety- critical functions under certain conditions, but the driver is expected to take over when alerted Level 4: The car is fully autonomous in some driving scenarios, though not all Level 5: The car is completely capable of self-driving in every situation Relevance / current situation In 2018 $27.5 bn were invested in autonomous driving Very advanced driver assistance systems are already on the market (Tesla, Audi) b Many companies are currently developing self-driving cars such as Google (Waymo), Uber, BMW, Ford, General Motors, many Chinese start- ups, etc. JAGUAR W WAYMO How do self-driving cars work? CAMERAS Detect and track pedestrians / cyclists, traffic lights, free space and other features ARTICULATING RADARS Detect moving vehicles at long range over a wide field of view ● Radar sensors Video cameras LiDAR sensors https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiwVMrTLUWg (7:45-9:50) LIDARS High-precision laser sensors that detect fixed and moving objects LONG-RANGE RADARS Detect vehicles and measure velocity SHORT-RANGE RADARS Detect objects around the vehicle Advantages Less accidents Self-driving cars are more efficient → less...

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fuel consumption, less traffic jams No more drunk/drugged drivers More people are required to "build" a car → more jobs We could use the time we spend driving differently The elderly, children or disabled people could use a car Disadvantages TE + }| Massive amount of data is generated → Data security? Driving "normal" cars could be banned → restricted freedom In case of an accident, whose fault is it? Loss of jobs No program is 100% bug-free Unlikely that the car will know how to react in every situation/environment Personal conclusion jij A € → autonomous driving has a huge potential to increase road safety and to allow us to better use our time → It is concerning what could happen with the huge amount of personal data that is generated and the potential infringement of privacy laws and restrictions hinder progress, the government should stop intervening in the free market and let people decide what they want to buy and companies what they want to (try to) sell Sources Information ● http://www.dailycarblog.com/2016/12/self- driving-cars-the-good-and-the-bad/ (3 April 2020) https://axleaddict.com/safety/Advantages-and- Disadvantages-of-Driverless-Cars (3 April 2020) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car (3 April 2020) https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/self-driving- cars-101 (3 April 2020) https://www.predictiveanalyticstoday.com/top- companies-autonomous-cars-self-driving-car/ (3 April 2020) WAYMO https://mashable.com/article/autonomous- vehicle-perception-coronavirus/?europe=true (3 April 2020) Pictures ● ● 55 https://www.motortrend.com/news/google- waymo-adds-autonomous-jaguar-i-pace-suvs-to- test-fleet/ (3 April 2020) https://fortune.com/longform/self-driving-cars- silicon-valley-detroit/ (3 April 2020) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNkKZuKbVKc (3 April 2020) www.dailycarblog.com/2016/12/self-driving-cars- the-good-and-the-bad/ (3 April 2020) https://image-sensors- world.blogspot.com/2018/01/gm-self-driving-car- has-5-lidars-and-16.html (3 April 2020) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self- driving car#/media/File:Waymo self- driving car front view.gk.jpg (3 April 2020)

Englisch /

Self-driving Cars

M

M

20 Followers

 Self-driving cars
Artificial intelligence General
Information
A vehicle that is capable of
sensing its environment
and moving safely withou

Öffnen

Bewertete Englische Präsentaion (15 NP) über autonomes Fahren im Rahmen des Wandels in der Arbeitswelt

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Self-driving cars Artificial intelligence General Information A vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and moving safely without human input # Driver assistance systems (still requires human, car can only do certain movements like lane centering or cruise control) Ⓒ Autonomous Mode NETWORK Driving DRIVER ANCHOROUS Menos 48 mph /tomcation VERSTY Spesson REVENTION /Ecolog Layers of autonomy Level 0: All major systems are controlled by humans Level 1: Certain systems, such as cruise control or automatic braking, may be controlled by the car, one at a time Level 2: The car offers at least two simultaneous automated functions, like acceleration and steering, but requires humans for safe operation Level 3: The car can manage all safety- critical functions under certain conditions, but the driver is expected to take over when alerted Level 4: The car is fully autonomous in some driving scenarios, though not all Level 5: The car is completely capable of self-driving in every situation Relevance / current situation In 2018 $27.5 bn were invested in autonomous driving Very advanced driver assistance systems are already on the market (Tesla, Audi) b Many companies are currently developing self-driving cars such as Google (Waymo), Uber, BMW, Ford, General Motors, many Chinese start- ups, etc. JAGUAR W WAYMO How do self-driving cars work? CAMERAS Detect and track pedestrians / cyclists, traffic lights, free space and other features ARTICULATING RADARS Detect moving vehicles at long range over a wide field of view ● Radar sensors Video cameras LiDAR sensors https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiwVMrTLUWg (7:45-9:50) LIDARS High-precision laser sensors that detect fixed and moving objects LONG-RANGE RADARS Detect vehicles and measure velocity SHORT-RANGE RADARS Detect objects around the vehicle Advantages Less accidents Self-driving cars are more efficient → less...

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fuel consumption, less traffic jams No more drunk/drugged drivers More people are required to "build" a car → more jobs We could use the time we spend driving differently The elderly, children or disabled people could use a car Disadvantages TE + }| Massive amount of data is generated → Data security? Driving "normal" cars could be banned → restricted freedom In case of an accident, whose fault is it? Loss of jobs No program is 100% bug-free Unlikely that the car will know how to react in every situation/environment Personal conclusion jij A € → autonomous driving has a huge potential to increase road safety and to allow us to better use our time → It is concerning what could happen with the huge amount of personal data that is generated and the potential infringement of privacy laws and restrictions hinder progress, the government should stop intervening in the free market and let people decide what they want to buy and companies what they want to (try to) sell Sources Information ● http://www.dailycarblog.com/2016/12/self- driving-cars-the-good-and-the-bad/ (3 April 2020) https://axleaddict.com/safety/Advantages-and- Disadvantages-of-Driverless-Cars (3 April 2020) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car (3 April 2020) https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/self-driving- cars-101 (3 April 2020) https://www.predictiveanalyticstoday.com/top- companies-autonomous-cars-self-driving-car/ (3 April 2020) WAYMO https://mashable.com/article/autonomous- vehicle-perception-coronavirus/?europe=true (3 April 2020) Pictures ● ● 55 https://www.motortrend.com/news/google- waymo-adds-autonomous-jaguar-i-pace-suvs-to- test-fleet/ (3 April 2020) https://fortune.com/longform/self-driving-cars- silicon-valley-detroit/ (3 April 2020) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNkKZuKbVKc (3 April 2020) www.dailycarblog.com/2016/12/self-driving-cars- the-good-and-the-bad/ (3 April 2020) https://image-sensors- world.blogspot.com/2018/01/gm-self-driving-car- has-5-lidars-and-16.html (3 April 2020) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self- driving car#/media/File:Waymo self- driving car front view.gk.jpg (3 April 2020)