Shakespeare's Time: The Elizabethan Age
The Elizabethan era, often referred to as the "golden age" in English history, provides the backdrop for Shakespeare's Macbeth. This period was characterized by a strict social hierarchy with God at the apex, followed by angels and then humans. The society was marked by significant disparities between the rich and poor, with men holding higher social status than women.
Highlight: The Elizabethan world view, with its emphasis on divine order and hierarchy, plays a crucial role in understanding the context of Macbeth.
Shakespeare's unique position as both an ordinary and extraordinary author is explored. While he addressed timeless topics and key motifs such as love, friendship, and intrigue, his works also provide invaluable insights into life during the Elizabethan era.
Example: Shakespeare's impact on the English language is profound, with many words and phrases he coined still in use today.
The Elisabethanisches Theater (Elizabethan theatre) was a democratic form of entertainment, accessible to all social classes. It was characterized by:
- Loud and interactive audiences
- All-male casts, with men playing female roles
- Minimal use of lighting, sound effects, or elaborate scenery
- Heavy reliance on language to stimulate the audience's imagination
Vocabulary: Elisabethanisches Theater Aufbau refers to the structure and characteristics of Elizabethan theatre.
The play's context is deeply rooted in the concept of divine purpose and God's order. The act of regicide committed by Macbeth is seen as a disruption of this natural order, leading to chaos and turmoil.