When analyzing a chart or table, the title provides valuable information about its content. Tables are especially useful for displaying detailed figures in columns, while bar charts are commonly used to compare the number or size of different items. On the other hand, pie charts are helpful in comparing the different sections that constitute the whole pie. It is important to understand whether the figures in the chart represent percentages or numbers, and to carefully analyze and explain what they illustrate. Whenever possible, it is beneficial to compare or contrast different figures, or to discuss how they are interconnected.
What the chart(s) is/are about
When describing a chart or table, it is essential to clearly state what the specific focus of the visualization is. For example, one might say "The pie chart/table is about…", or "It shows the different… in/of…". It is important to provide a clear and concise overview of the main topic or subject matter presented in the chart.
What it/they compare
In addition to identifying the main subject of the chart, it is also crucial to explain what the chart or table is comparing. This can include comparisons of size, number, proportions, or any other relevant aspects. Common phrases used in this context include "It compares the size/number of… with…", or "It is divided into… sections which show…".
How they are connected
Moreover, it is important to discuss how the various elements in the chart or table are interconnected. This could involve highlighting relationships, patterns, or correlations between different data points. Phrases such as "The figure shows that…has the largest/second-largest/smallest…", or "A huge majority/small minority is…" can be used to articulate these connections.
What the connection tells you
Finally, it is crucial to analyze what the connections between different elements in the chart or table reveal. This might involve drawing conclusions, making inferences, or summarizing the key insights derived from the data. Phrase such as "To conclude, you can say…" can be used to succinctly summarize the implications of the connections identified in the chart or table.
In conclusion, effective communication about statistics involves not only accurately describing the content of a chart or table, but also providing meaningful insights and interpretations based on the data presented. Mastering the descriptive language and vocabulary related to statistics is essential for effectively conveying information about charts and tables. Additionally, being able to clearly articulate connections and draw conclusions from statistical data is a valuable skill in various academic and professional contexts.
For further guidance and practice in describing statistics, resources such as "Statistics English writing" or "How to describe a statistic" can be helpful in improving one's proficiency in discussing and analyzing statistical data.
