Character Analysis and Plot Development

Theresa, the main character, is portrayed as naive and impulsive in her approach to addressing poverty and injustice. Her interactions with a street boy named Santosh form a central part of the narrative.

Definition: Doctorate thesis - A lengthy, original research paper required to complete a doctoral degree.

Santosh, a 12-year-old boy living in a shelter, becomes the focus of Theresa's attention due to his ability to communicate in English. His backstory reveals a history of family abuse and ongoing struggles within the shelter system.

Quote: "Santosh has a rough life so far: his father is an alcoholic who abuses and tortures the whole family."

The story contrasts Santosh's experiences with those of wealthy characters like Cawas, Zenia, and Savak, who belong to the Parsis community. Their disgust and lack of empathy towards street children highlight the deep-rooted social divisions in Indian society.

Highlight: The story uses antitheses, contrasts, and juxtapositions to emphasize the different perspectives and attitudes towards poverty and injustice.

The author employs various stylistic devices, including foreshadowing, to hint at future events in the story. The use of harsh language and swearing serves to illustrate the raw reality of life in India for many characters.

Introduction to "Outsider" by Meher Pestonji

Meher Pestonji's 1999 short story "Outsider" delves into the complexities of social injustice and class divisions in India. The narrative follows Theresa, a German sociology student, as she encounters the stark realities of life for street children in Bombay.

Highlight: The story addresses the importance of internal injustice and social classes in Indian society.

The protagonist, Theresa, is shocked by the callous attitude of her wealthy Indian flatmates towards impoverished street kids. This sets the stage for a narrative that explores the vast gulf between social classes and the challenges faced by those attempting to bridge this divide.

Example: Theresa's Indian flatmates, who are wealthy Parsis, treat underprivileged children worse than street dogs, illustrating the extreme class divide.

The story is set in Eden Hall, a luxurious apartment complex in Bombay, and spans several months until Theresa's return to Munich. Written in third-person omniscient perspective, it provides insight into Theresa's experiences and the lives of those around her.

Vocabulary: Parsis - A wealthy community in India, often associated with the Zoroastrian faith.