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them reasonable, with evidence summary: before writing: →read, highlight important words/ sentences →divide into parts and find a keyword to summarize each part introduction: → author, text type, date, where was it published, topic, title main part: → connect highlighted parts focus on essentials, basic facts. → present tense → own words, formal language use connectives no details, quotation, direct speech no personal opinion, interpretation good language: (1 written by..." "( deals with... the text shows/presents/despicts/alludes to/ refers to/ criticizes/ comments on / exposes the fact that According to the author, The author believes/claims / emphasizes/states/points out From the author's point of view,.. Satzanfänge: Firstly, Secondly, Additionally in addition Furthermore moreo ver finally all in all in a nutshell In summary,::.. this is why, therefore as a result So that although nevertheless whereas either...or / neither nor otherwise. unless I am certain / convinced that. I would like to emphasise that - An example that illustrates this point particularly well is... Undoubtedly,... As a matter of fact, I concur with -among other things different words for to say" to state add - to claim - to suggest announce to quess - to mention - to clarify ● to explain to discuss to address to describe to tell - to bring out - content: genetic engineering: = the direct manipulation of an organism's genetic. make-up. hopes -Stem cell research ↳stem cells can develop into any kind of cell - easier partner choice out of genes fears therapeutic cloning to develop | - embryo is destroyed new tissues or organs ↳transplants • find out about the genes of a partner to know about disea- ses your child could have - embrionic stem cells are often used because they are more pluripotent ↳ethically controversial because cells are taken from left over' embryos in fertility Clinics reproductive cloning: cloned embryo is transplanted into uterus cloning on humans is forbidden because of ethically concerns -should love be found through gene testing? -babies with incurable diseases could be weeded out →morally problematic - chance to stop genetic diseases-risk of people misusing it to design their baby hopes fears -knowing of your child's diseases - risk of babies with illnesses being before birth aborted -Costs are falling rapidly. ↳ can become common - develop treatments and supportive measures for those with genetic diseases IVF: - people without a partner lesbian/gay couples, infertile people can get pregnant - life is less dangerous for infertile - people in developing countries there are ideas to make IVF. cheaper egg freezing: - •women can focus on their career. first and can get pregnant when they career chances are good after. getting pregnant can wait for the right partner Artificial Intelligence (AI) robots in the job industry: creates new jobs -cheap, reliable -more leisure time IVF: - not 100% succesful - very expensive - insurance doesn't often pay for .it egg freezing: -the success rate is unknown →not 100% successful risk of women feeling pressured to get children later. not the ideal solution 1, Social egg freezing" ● searching them out and destroying them before birth - pros self-driving cars: -makes driving way easier, more relaxed ·more exact parcing less stress - safer, cleaner, more fuel-efficient ethical questions. cons self-driving cars: - can never be perfectly safe I can't solve dilemmas like in accidents - car can't decide things ↳ who do you kill? the owner or a group of people? -no one will buy cars that sacrifice their owner different decision with children in the car? algorithmic morality robots in the job industry: -destroyes old jobs - military misuse of robots. estrangement pros -elimination of drudgery and danger -Al is super intelligent and can learn everything - digital life will soon engulf everything to explore the whole universe →expansion to other planets -Al has the possibility to create an awesome world -technology can safe the life in the future brain enhacing pill:. positive effects -treat sleeping disorders keep you awake - • focus on work better - don't get distracted cheap each) 'get you through exam season •,,intelligence explosion " →human intelligence is no longer needed -uncontrollable development of Al - not enough knowledge about unproved questions -development of Al takes very long →will it ever be accomplished -worries about Al are distracting estrangement of humans - could be self-destructing morally crucial - cons - negative effects -can make you unsociable, snappy it affects your health - longterm illegal, against the rule to sell it → can get you into prison - pills can have effects on the brain development - they don't make you more intelligent