Syria is a Middle Eastern country with a rich cultural heritage, where Damaskus heute serves as its historic capital. The nation features diverse geography, complex political history, and a blend of ethnic and religious communities, currently facing significant challenges due to ongoing conflicts.
• The country uses two different flags: the current regime flag with two stars (since 1980) and the opposition flag with three stars
• Damaskus Einwohner numbers approximately 4 million, making it Syria's largest city
• The climate varies with Syrien Temperatur Winter averaging 10°C and hot summers reaching 31°C
• The population is predominantly Arab with significant Kurdish and other ethnic minorities
• Syria's location at the crossroads of three continents has shaped its historical significance