China's Economic Achievements and Strategies

Tourism and Trade

China has seen remarkable growth in tourism and international trade:

• Tourism surge from 5.7 million visitors in 1980 to 138.4 million in 2016
• Import revenue growth from $11 billion in 1980 to $1,588 billion in 2016
• Export revenue increase from $10 billion in 1980 to $2,098 billion in 2016
• Ascension to world's leading exporter in 2007, surpassing the USA, Germany, and Japan

Quote: "China rose to become the world's leading exporter in 2007 and has since remained ahead of the USA, Germany, and Japan."

Development Strategies

The Chinese government has implemented several strategies to drive economic growth:

1. Strong focus on export-oriented growth
2. Opening up to the world in 1978, boosting tourism
3. Emphasis on digitalization, with Shenzhen becoming a global leader in electronics hardware manufacturing
4. Shifting focus from agriculture to more profitable long-term industries
5. Investing in large-scale hotel construction
6. Aiming to surpass the 2016 record of 24 million tourists
7. Enhancing tourist attractions to increase appeal
8. Goal to increase tourism revenue from 3 billion to 7 billion

Example: Shenzhen, a key city in China's technological development, reported exports worth $237 billion in 2016, showcasing its prominence in the global electronics industry.

Addressing Regional Disparities

Economic Divide Between East and West

China faces significant regional economic disparities:

• Western China is notably poorer compared to the more prosperous Eastern regions
• In 2017, the average GDP per capita in China's eastern coastal areas was approximately $10,000

Highlight: The stark economic divide between Eastern and Western China presents a major challenge for the Chinese government in ensuring balanced national development.

The Chinese government has recognized the need to address these regional disparities and is likely implementing strategies to promote more balanced economic growth across the country. However, specific details of these strategies are not provided in the given transcript.

Vocabulary: Regional disparities refer to the uneven distribution of economic development, income levels, and living standards across different geographical areas within a country.

Regionale Disparitäten zwischen West- und Ostchina

Trotz des allgemeinen Wirtschaftswachstums bestehen in China erhebliche regionale Unterschiede. Der Westen des Landes ist deutlich ärmer als der Osten.

Example: Das BIP pro Kopf an der Ostküste Chinas lag 2017 durchschnittlich bei etwa 10.000 US-Dollar, während es im Westen deutlich niedriger war.

Die chinesische Regierung hat verschiedene Maßnahmen ergriffen, um diese Disparitäten abzubauen. Dazu gehören gezielte Investitionen in die Infrastruktur des Westens und Anreize für Unternehmen, sich dort anzusiedeln. Die Überwindung dieser regionalen Ungleichheiten bleibt eine der größten Herausforderungen für Chinas weitere Entwicklung.