The British Empire was the largest and most powerful empire in history, controlling a quarter of the Earth's surface. It began in the 16th century during the "Age of Discovery" and expanded through colonization, driven by a desire for power, wealth, and spreading Christianity.
Key points:
- An empire consists of territories ruled by a single country or ruler
- Britain built its empire through exploration, trade, and colonization
- The empire's expansion was aided by sailors, explorers, missionaries, and merchants
- It faced challenges from rival European powers and independence movements in colonies