DNA Replication is a fundamental biological process where genetic material is duplicated during cell division, ensuring accurate transmission of genetic information to daughter cells.
- The process occurs during the interphase of cell division in the nucleus
- Features antiparallel DNA strands with distinct 5' and 3' ends
- Involves semi-conservative replication where each new double helix contains one original and one new strand
- Requires multiple enzymes including DNA polymerase, helicase, and ligase
- Consists of three main phases: initiation, elongation, and termination
- Involves both continuous (leading strand) and discontinuous (lagging strand) synthesis