Abraham Lincoln: A Comprehensive Overview
This page provides a detailed grid summarizing Lincoln's biographical information, historical context, and lasting impact on America and its international position.
Biographical Information:
• 16th President of the United States 1861−1865
• Preserved the Union during the Civil War
• Abolished slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation and 13th Amendment
• Strengthened the federal government
• Modernized the U.S. economy
• Opposed the Crittenden Compromise, which would have allowed slavery to expand westward
Historical Background:
• The 19th century saw the United States deeply divided over slavery
• The American Civil War resulted in over 600,000 deaths
• Lincoln rose from a childhood of poverty to become a lawyer and politician
• Renowned for his oratorical skills
• Opposed slavery, inspired by figures like John Brown
• Faced the challenge of a fragmenting Union upon taking office
• Led the country through its bloodiest conflict, the Civil War
Achievements and Legacy:
• Successfully preserved the Union
• Achieved the abolition of slavery in all states
• Assassinated due to anger and hatred from opponents
• Remembered as the savior of the Union and emancipator of enslaved people
• Became a global symbol for democracy and freedom
• Admired by many, but also hated by those who opposed his policies, particularly slave traders
Political Career:
• Member of the Illinois House of Representatives 1834−1842
• U.S. Representative from Illinois 1847−1849
• President of the United States 1861−1865
Highlight: Lincoln's presidency marked a turning point in American history, fundamentally altering the nature of the federal government and enshrining the principles of equality and freedom in the Constitution.
Example: The Gettysburg Address, delivered by Lincoln in 1863, is considered one of the most important speeches in American history, eloquently restating the principles of human equality outlined in the Declaration of Independence.
