Ambiguity of belonging (Gran Torino & Crooked letter, crooked letter)

Alternativer Bildtext:

mental distress, ... Physical problems: Headaches, skin problems community Benavioral problems: criminality, suicide,... Culture Desire to form new relationships/ to exclude oneself Compensatory strategies exclusion ambivalence choices C religion workplace politics/ law rebellion family ME conflicting identification nentage friends seifnood language Society/ class race, ethnicity feelings setting sex! gender barriers loneliness ego Setting snaning groups isolation acceptance GRAN TORING Larry: In what ways do the characters "belong" (or "not belong) in the beginning? Walt: · Lonely old man without any really close connection to other people Seems to be the typical representative of an American bue-collar worker (family, job in a traditional industry, proud American, etc. part of the Polish- catholic community Realises that he does not belong → "the last of his kina" in nis street Thao & Sue: Raised by a single mother and grandparents, part of a large family (→ part of the Hmong culture) Theo: Sue: walt: Thao: Sue: ambiguity oF BELONGING OF . Does not want to belong to his cousin's gang → • feels under pressure No friends, no relationship to a girl, no clear plans for the future No feeling of belonging Part of American society: goes to school, meets American friends Strong feeling of belonging, well-integrated walt: A father, but without any emotional relationship to his sons Part of the church, yet no real emotional connection to Christianity Haunted by his quilt (war), but also proud of his service Decent young boy who feels compelled to act badly bc of peer pressure Isn't accepted as a man in his timong family and would be considered a failure in us society Part of Hmong culture but also part of America's society walt: watches Sue and Thao's way of behavior and their situations compares the Lor family with his own family Silas: what is ambigious about their way of belonging? Member of white mainstream American society but feels estranged from his neighborhood (changed ethnics there) Realises different ways of his behavior as helpful or not for others • Reflects on his duty as a soldier and his duties as a man Overcomes his prejudices, reaches out to ppl, wants to change Thao: Takes responsibility; stands up for his ideas; develops plans for the future; becomes active in their pursuit Sue: Does not really change anything → optimism comes to an abrupt end when she is raped by her cousin's gang Silas: GROOKED LETTER, GROOKED LETTER Larry: Member of cnabot's community but lives as a recluse No close connection to any other people, only a part of the local community because of his parental roots and his garage Apart from his ill mother, 'belonging' seems to be limited to a place and animals or things A colleague in the police department and therefore accepted by the community Introverted but well-liked colleague has a girlfriend, Angie How do they manage to change things ? . Grew up in a middle-class family but has economic problems now Longs for a friend and company but remains passive Racial issues: Son of a single black mother . uprooted and displaced more than once Seems to be an active member of the community but shuts him- self emotionally off As a police officer ne is supposed to uphold the low in reality he is a liar Larry: Tries to break free from his solitary life by communicating with others Realises that Silas has failed him as a friend because he lied about Cindy becomes active and faces reality Silas: Realises that the past influences the present and his relations to ppl opens up to Angie, starts telling the truth about his past · By seeking to renew the friendship with Larry he tries to make amends for the damage done in the past takes responsibility, communicates, bonds with ppl, accepts his guilt Are they successful in the end? Have they achieved. a sense of belonging? Psychologically yes: his character develops positively Larry: Regarding wallace: yes No sacrifices himself Thao: yes: Has begun to actively shape his life (connects, more man-like, etc.) Sue: No: Rape shaped her negatively (no longer optimistic but broken) Silas: Regarding Silas : partly, as the future is unknown Regarding Angie: yes → opened up and told the truth Regarding Larry : partly, as the future is unknown Walt's family SHORT SUMMARY Retired auto worker and Korean war veteran walt Kowalski fills emptiness in his life with beer and home repair, despising the many Asian Latino and black families in his neighborhood. walt becomes a reluctant hero when he stands up to the gangbangers who tried to force an Asian teen to steal Walt's treasured car. An unlikely friendship develops between wait and the teen, as he learns he has more in common with his nei- ghbors than he thought. CHARACTERS cares Father Janovich K 1 bad relationship " walt Kowalski 'manning' up annoyed Protagonists first: car stealing then: helping nelps Cares threat →saves Sue sue + 1 threat other gangs Thao Vang Lor Rape should be man Begining: racist, aggressive, angry,... Korean veteran owns gran torino (ford) Good at repairing things threat Thao vang Lor stands up to them; gets killed to get them to jail (after Sue's rape) fa walt's neighbor "soft", outsider, not manly enough Traditional family (Hmong) Lack of guidance easily influenced Hmong family walt Kowalski Lives alone with his dog (Daisy) after his wife died Nice property (patriotic; organized; ...) Ran Foring Hmong gang IMPORTANT TOPICS Prejudice & Racism: Racially segregated society → seperated neighborhoods ; movie shows the contribution of different ethnic groups to American Society; Walt considers himself a true American', language barriers block communication between the different ethnic groups; walt's racial prejudice originates in the Korean war → unable to distinguish between Asians; Strong anti-racist message → wait can overcome his racial prejudices; racism creates a divide between different ethnic groups and causes violence (Gun) violence: Second amendment: every citizen has the right to bear arms; Walt would probably use his weapons as self-defense, but in the movie he never fires a snot; the gang members only flash their pistols to snow their power; at the begining there are only verbal tensions between the different groups and walt; language barriers between walt and timong does not prevent them from acting out their mutual disdain Masculinity: walt went to Korea as a soldier; learnt to suppress and conceal his feel- ings and bad conscience; protects himself → no need to rely on others help; machines and tools underline his masculinity; Model American family (→ typical gender roles); man need to be more active than women → criticizes Thao's passiveness; vulgar and commending language; job in a man dominated field, car and girlfriend nec- essary for a successful male identity. Guilt and redemption: ↳ Guilt: Haunted by murders of (innocent) people during Korean war; Lives with the guilt and bad conscience; realizes that he is also responsible for the brutalities done to sue and the spiral of violence; walt is completely shattered after the drive-by shooting and Sue's rape Confessions: church expects a sinner to confess one's sins; when walt finally goes to confession, Father Janovich knows that walt is planning something in retaliation for sue's rape ↳ Redemption: Walt has not been able to find a way to atone for his quilt; He I want to punish himself for Sue's rape (not sufficient) → wants to sacrifice Inimself (allows Thao and sue to live in peace and wait to die in peace); nis death was well planned (went there unarmed); pulls out lighter to make them think he is going to shoot; lies down in a cross → Christ's salvation Generation gaps: Relationship between Walt and his grandchildren is bad → do not snow respect, in contrast Thao and Sue look up to him and appreciate traditions and social ties; Materialistic interest prevent an overdue conversation between walt and his son Mitch; Everything he misses in his own family he finds with his Hmong neighbors → cultural traditions and common social values (= family sub- Stitute); Father Janovich is too young for being a good consultant (inexperienced) SHORT SUMMARY Larry Ott and Silas "32" Jones were unlikely boyhood friends from Chabot, Mississippi. Larry was the child of lower middle-class white parents, Silas the son of a poor, single, black mother. A special bond developed be- tween them, but within a few years, tragedy struck. In high school, a girl who lived up the road from Larry had gone to the drive-in movie with him and nobody had seen her again. Her Stepfather tried to have Larry arrested but nobody was found and Larry never confessed. The incident shook up the town, including Silas, and the bond the boys Shared was irrevocably broken. 30 years later , Larry, a mechanic, lives a solitary existence in Chabot. Silas left home to go to Oxford, but now he's Chabot's constable. The men have few reasons to cross paths, and they rarely do - until fate intervenes again. Another teenage girl has disappeared, causing rumors to swirl once again. Now, two men who once called eachother friend are finally forced to confront the painful past they've buried for too many years. CHARACTERS Ina OH Carl Ott rather close . Larry Ott "role model' abusive Protagonists fnends "↑↓ friend wallace Stringfellow • wants him arreste uses nim likes her murdered CROOKED LETTER, CROOKED LETTER by Tom Franklin IMPORTANT TOPICS The South: Traditional ways of life I slavery, segregation, American civil war, religious intensity and rural poverty); industrialisation and urbanisation took place a lote earlier in the North; issues of southern identity: racial dynamics, conerence and claustrophobia of small rural communities and social problems (drugs, etc.); languid atmosphere of the not and humid climate Cecil walker Stepfatner abusive Cindy walker school: friends end potential brothers Relationship argue Tina Rutherford Alice Jones mother son →Silas "32" Jones Relationship Son of Carl OH → Lacks a father figure Doesn't fit in chabot (poverty + skin color) Angie Larry Ott Bad reputation (monster, killer, rapist) Lack of recognition from his father and his peers →low self-esteem Accepts Wallace as a friend because he doesn't have any Always lonely, an outsider, no sense of belonging Silas "32" Jones Chicago: in comparison to Mississippi a different world for Silas; described very differently from Chabot: lively, Stimulating environment, full of noise and pressure Race: Slavery and institutionalised white supremacy → defines Southern Society; Civil Rights movement (60s) →racial segregation especially in the South Class and social status: Example "white trash" = people who are poor, unedu- cated, unskilled, unemployed, associated with drug addiction, alcoholism and domestic violence Trauma: Character of wallace → Sense of worthlessness and emotional/psycho- logical problems make him dangerous; Cindy walker → subject to contempt and abuse, therefore wants to find a better life Religion: Larry is a believer, as well as his mother; Angie invites him to a black church WELCOME TO MISSISSIPPI Birthplace of America's Music