- Classical conditioning is a learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus to produce a conditioned response.
- Ivan Pavlov demonstrated classical conditioning through experiments with dogs salivating in response to a bell associated with food.
- John B. Watson applied classical conditioning to humans, notably in the Little Albert Experiment involving fear conditioning.
- Hypnopaedia refers to attempts at learning during sleep, with mixed results from various experiments.
- Modern applications include hypnotherapy for treating various issues and behavior modification techniques based on conditioning principles.
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