The Role of Pride and Dignity

This section of the play emphasizes the themes of pride and dignity, which are central to understanding who Walter Lee is in A Raisin in the Sun and how the family approaches their pursuit of a better life.

Walter's interaction with Mr. Lindner showcases his growth as a character. His initial hesitation gives way to a determined stance, illustrating how he has come to embody the family's pride and aspirations.

Quote: "Well, Mr. Lindner. We called you - " (There is a profound, simple groping quality in his speech.)

This moment of Walter addressing Mr. Lindner marks a turning point in his character development. It shows him taking on the role of family spokesperson and defender of their dreams.

The scene also highlights the importance of maintaining dignity in the face of discrimination. The family's refusal to be bought out of their new home demonstrates their commitment to their rights and self-respect.

Highlight: The Younger family's decision to move forward with their plans, despite the opposition, illustrates a key aspect of what the American Dream is in A Raisin in the Sun – the pursuit of equality and opportunity.

The presence of Travis during this crucial conversation underscores the generational aspect of the family's struggle. It shows how the decisions made in the present are intended to pave the way for a better future for the younger generation.

Example: By having Travis witness this moment, the family is passing down important values of pride, dignity, and the importance of standing up for one's rights.

This scene effectively captures the intersection of personal aspirations, family legacy, and the broader struggle for civil rights, all of which are central themes in "A Raisin in the Sun."

Confronting Racism and Pursuing Dreams

This section of the play deals directly with the conflict between Mama and Mr. Lindner, as well as the broader themes of racial discrimination and the pursuit of the American Dream.

Mr. Lindner's presence represents the systemic racism that the Younger family faces. His attempt to "negotiate" with the family shows how African Americans were often treated as outsiders in white neighborhoods.

Vocabulary: Systemic racism - Racism embedded as normal practice within society or an organization.

The family's response to Mr. Lindner, particularly Walter's decision to address him, demonstrates their collective strength and determination. This scene is crucial in answering the question, "Why is Walter the protagonist in A Raisin in the Sun?" as it shows his growth and leadership.

Highlight: Walter's decision to confront Mr. Lindner marks a turning point in his character development, showing his embrace of family responsibility and pride.

The dialogue also touches on the theme of education and passing down values. Mama's insistence that Walter teach Travis about their family's history and struggles emphasizes the importance of cultural memory and pride.

Quote: "You show him where our five generations done come to."

This statement encapsulates the idea of generational progress and the ongoing struggle for equality, which is central to understanding what the themes of A Raisin in the Sun are.

The scene effectively illustrates the tension between the Younger family's aspirations and the societal barriers they face, highlighting the complex nature of pursuing the American Dream as an African American family in the 1950s.

A Raisin in the Sun: Act 3 Dialogue

This section focuses on a pivotal conversation between the Younger family and Mr. Lindner, a representative from the white neighborhood where they plan to move. The scene illustrates the family's resolve and Walter's character growth.

Quote: "You teach him good. Like Willy Harris taught you. You show him where our five generations done come to." - Mama

This quote emphasizes the importance of family legacy and teaching valuable lessons to the younger generation. Mama encourages Walter to demonstrate their family's progress and resilience to his son Travis.

The dialogue begins with Ruth announcing Mr. Lindner's arrival. Walter's hesitation and slow approach to the conversation highlight his internal struggle and the weight of the decision he's about to make.

Highlight: Walter's body language, described as "slowly and awkwardly, rather like a small boy," reveals his nervousness and the significance of this moment.

Mr. Lindner's efficiency and businesslike manner contrast sharply with the emotional tension felt by the Younger family. His attempt to simplify the situation underscores his lack of understanding of the family's perspective.

Vocabulary: Negotiate - To discuss with others in order to reach an agreement.

The scene also showcases the family's unity, with Mama insisting that Travis stay to witness this important moment. This decision reflects the theme of family pride and the importance of passing down values to the next generation.