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on the Great Ocean Road in the South West region around 2.000.000 visitors a year meanwhile only 8 pillars remained - was called "the sow & piglets" until 1992 illustration 6 Fraser Island biggest sand island in the world is located in the Subtropical Coast region of Queensland wild dingoes, crystal clear lakes, long beaches, high dunes, rainforests growing on sandy soil and colorful sandstone formations illustration 7 Ayers Rock (Uluru) - tourist attractions 2 most famous mountain in Australia the spectacular sunset and the accompanying play of colors on the acrose sandstone rock height: 348m half a million tourists a year is sacred to the Aborigines illustration 8 Whitesunday Island lonely islands, wonderful sandy beaches, colorful coral reefs, turquoise sea and lush green pine forests partly inhabited, partly uninhabited be careful between october and may as there are box jellyfish there illustration 9 Gibb River Road - road trip highlight in the region unpaved road from Derby to Wyndham route is usually closed between november and april Gibb River Road Mountain Bike Challenge takes place every may illustration 10 Illustration 12 Aboriginals - also called ,,Aborigines" and ,,Indigenous people" native people of Australia for around 50.000 years on the continent „Aborigine" derives from the Latin "ab orgine" and means "from the beginning" illustration 11 it's believed that they reached the coast of Australia via Southeast Asia and were therefore the first immigrants few people who hold themselves in smaller tribes natives find the name "Aborigines" derogatory, which is why they give themselves names in their own language according to their habitat →Yolngu (north), Murri (east), Koori (southeast), Nanga (south), Nyungar (southwest), Wonghi (west) after the white conquerors arrived in Australia in 1788, the situation of the Aboriginals deteriorated enormously → It's estimated that the population has decreased from half a million to 60,000 as a result the introduction of the flu and smallpox epidemics had dire consequences birth rate fell sharply as sterility among women was sharply reduced by sexually transmitted diseases many also died as a result of violent clashes between settlers and Aboriginals in addition, many Aboriginals were deprived of their livelihoods until 1969 the Australian government encouraged Aboriginal children to be taken from their families in order to be raised as adoptive children by white families (white values and morals) → official name for all the stolen kids: „Stolen Generation) since 1998 there's a day (26.05.) called "National sorry day" where the government and the population apologized for the stolen kids of the Aboriginals Illustration 13 Illustration 14 Illustration 15 - - Aboriginals 2 the "dreamtime" shaped the spiritual life of the Aborigines. It's a representation of the idea of solitude →no special god is worshiped but the world itself "Dreamtime" stands for the all-encompassing existence the goal is to always expand the mind and to merge with being pain, joy and sexuality are accepted for this reason, as this is the only way to enter the world of dream time there are 3 worlds in Aboriginal reality (unborn, living, dead) in the meantime, western life is increasingly displacing the customs of the Aboriginals Aboriginals are known to have developed the didgeridoo several thousand years ago it's a wind instrument which can now be found all over the world the boomer rank is also often mentioned in relation to the Aboriginals, because they used it as a hunting weapon in the past Illustration 16 M 2 there are over 22,000 different plant species the most represented are eucalyptus and acacia trees 3 vegetation zones: 1) north coast to middle east coast: tropical zone -forest, deciduous trees, ferns, palms, rainforests 2) southeast coast, east coast and Tasmania: temperate zone Illustration 17 flora and fauna - bush and forest landscapes, savannah forests, shrubbery, pine, sandy heather 3) middle and west dry zone - acacias, grasslands, eucalyptus Illustration 18 - - - - - 378 species of mammals over 828 species of birds 140 species of snakes 4000 species of fish 2 species of crocodiles over 50 marine mammals most famous: marsupials koalas, kangaroos, wombats, dingo, monotremes, platypus, Echidna, crocodile, budgies, parrot, emu, cassowary, spiders, lizards, sharks,... Australia is home to 21 out of 25 of the world's most venomous snakes Illustration 19 Illustration 20 mostly in the hottest months - animals get killed, houses burned down, people die - biggest risk of bushfires in New South Wales and Queensland bushfires are environmental factors and components in the ecosystem → for example, fires help some species of eucalyptus and banksia to open their seed pods - - - - bushfire - Aboriginal people have deliberately started bushfires for millennia to create paths for hunting bushfires are around 50% of all natural event deaths in Australia scientists believe global warming is causing the fires there is a complex fire warning system for bushfires there the state is divided into districts and the state weather service "Bureau of Meteorology" calculates the fire risk index for each district on a daily basis a government estimates the cost of Australian bushfires from 1967 to 2013 at 4.7 billion Australian dollars - the Australasian Fire Authorities Council (AFAC) is an organization for Australia and New Zealand that is responsible for bushfires, emergency organization and fire protection measures in the region. Illustration 21 bushwalking hiking in Australia is mostly referred to as "bushwalking" one of the longest hiking trails is the Bibbulmun Track in Western Australia → around 1000 kilometers hiking through the outback, looking at nature, seeing different animals,... for safety reasons, only with a tour guide and in a group Illustration 22 surfing - - activities popular sport of the Australians frequent activity of many tourists surf courses for basic knowledge conditions for surfing (beginners as well as advanced) due to the high waves are good Illustration 23 whale watching innumerable whales pass near the coast with their juveniles in a few months many locals as well as tourists want to see this spectacle for this: tours in different places, which are specialized in taking boats a short distance to the whales Illustratio 24 Senast scenic flights flights over beautiful landscapes by helicopter or hot air balloon popular flight route: over the Great Barrier Reef, along the Great Ocean Road, over Ayers Rock and the red outback or over the skylines of the metropolises Illustration 25 sources: illustration 1: https://www.nationalflaggen.de/media/flags/flagge-australien.gif illustration 2: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Australia Switzerland Locator.png illustration 3: illustration 4: https://cdn.prod.www.spiegel.de/images/13c276a9-0001-0004-0000-000000983861 w1200 r1 fpx30.33 fpy49.97.jpg Illustration 5: https://www.visitnsw.com/sites/visitnsw/files/styles/landscape 992x558/public/2020-12/174961_0.jpg?itok=KtiJvlVx Illustraton 6: https://mediafiles.urlaubsguru.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Twelve-Apostles-iStock-529329973.jpg Illustration 7: Illustration 8: https://media.tacdn.com/media/attractions-splice-spp-674x446/0a/db/23/b4.jpg Illustration 9: https://bos-prd.s3.amazonaws.com/media/dd/images/36c8ef9e6aaa496746fbdad9c64b7a24.jpg https://www.reisebine.de/images/Bundesstaaten/QLD/Inseln/Fraser_Island/TQLD-Fraser-Lake-McKenzie-800.jpg https://img.welt.de/img/reise/Fern/mobile149579718/4432505887-ci102l-w1024/Der-Weg-der-See-Aborigines-Auf-den-Whitsunday-Islands-2.jpg Illustration 10: Illustration 11: Illustration 12: https://anthropologynet.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/aboriginal-culture-and-dancing.jpg https://www.all-around-australia.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Gibb-River-Road-in-Australien.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/7/77/Flag of the Australian Aborigines.svg/1200px-Flag of the Australian Aborigines.svg.png Illustration 13: https://english.khamenei.ir/d/2016/04/16/3/2432.jpg Illustration 14: https://www.australia.com/content/australia/de_de/things-to-do/aboriginal-australia/discover-aboriginal-experiences/art-and- museums/_jcr_content/mainParsys/imagewithcaption 114/LargeImageTile/largeImageSrc.adapt.740.medium.jpg https://www.bg8.at/sites/default/files/DSC_0617.JPG Illustration 15: Illustration 16: https://www.in-australien.com/img/large/infos-u-fakten/kultur/kultur-allgemein/bumerang/Bumerang1.jpg Illustration 17: https://www.in-australien.com/img/large/regionen/tasmanien/westliche-wildnis/cradle-mountain-lake-st-clair-national-park/Cradle-Mountain-Lake-St-Clair-NP-Pandani- Grasbaum 2.JPG Illustration 18: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spinifex Savanna Central Australia.jpg/1200px-Spinifex Savanna Central Australia.jpg Illustration 19: https://www.aussiespecialist.com/content/asp/de_de/sales-resources/fact-sheets-overview/australias-animals/_jcr_content/hero/mobile.adapt.768.high.jpg Illustration 20: Illustration 21: Illustration 22: https://cdn-blog.queensland.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/capehillsborough2.jpg https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.4129132.1578000780!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/ratio 1x1 w1200/image.jpg https://www.adventuretours.com.au/sites/ata/files/styles/low-quality/public/australia western-australia purnululu bungle-bungles 0.jpg Illustration 23: https://planetsurfcamps.com/wp-content/uploads/Surfing-min-1.jpg Illustration 24: llustration 25: https://s1.at.atcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/AT 2018NOV08 OnlineStory TopScenicFlightsAustralia.jpg Informations: https://www.in-australien.com/img/large/reisen/aktivitaeten/Whale-Watching-Buckelwale.jpg https://www.in-australien.com/aborigines 10220 sources 2 https://www.in-australien.com/sehenswuerdigkeiten-uebersichten 1030289 https://australien-guide.com/tier-und-pflanzenwelt-australien/ https://www.in-australien.com/top-10-aktivitaeten 1051175#safaris https://happyhiker.de/tag/australien/ https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buschfeuer_in_Australien https://wikitravel.org/de/Australien https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien