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R U 1 V 'x X N G₂ 2 Z a S E₁ 1 SOCI, A, L, 1 3 3 MEDIA 1 E A 1 H H 3 E F 10 N 3 P 3 P E N topics I. statistics II. risks - fake news / politics/content/privacy III. mental health IV. advantages - awareness and information / connection / self-expression social media f C O. 5 statistics 4.7 billion social media users world's largest social media market: china 147 min on avg. spent on social media daily most downloaded app 2022: TikTok 2.43 million snaps sent every minute adolescents spend 7.5 hours on avg. online -> during covid those numbers steadily increased بھائی ہیں اسے ONLI SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM Facebook YouTube WhatsApp Instagram WeChat TikTok Douyin Snapchat Twitter USERS IN BILLION 2.9 2.6 2 1.5 1.3 1 0.6 0.56 0.44 -> there are a variety of different social media platforms which are widely used all around the globe -> what are risks and chances they bare? Phos f book Twitter Photo Toas Snapchat J TikTok Snapchat Tik Tok Instagram Twitter Instagram Facebook f Facebook Reddit Twitter Reddit en Euronews Ukraine war: Five of the most viral misinformation posts and false claims since the conflict began 24 Aug 2022 But what if Ukraine and Russia are staging a war to hoax us all? ...the title says it all. They would do this because they're getting mass money and mass weapons to aid them...specifically Ukraine. Sure, it might sound crazy. But what if it's right?? i False information Checked by independent fact-checkers See Why en Euronews Meta removes fake accounts from China and Russia sharing Ukraine war content 27 Sept 2022 8 Mar 2022 --- BBC Ukraine invasion: False claims the war is a hoax go viral 8 >Meta INEWS 1 Hacker Way misinformation ● • everyone can spread information on social media misinformation = false information is spread (regardless of intent) • can...
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influence one's decisions / opinion / worldview 48% of teenagers are confronted with misinformation daily • important to be able to identify fake news -> only trusting reliable sources (ex. @CNN instead of personal accounts) -> looking into sources of articles -> understand why someone would want to mislead people online ● political impact social media has a great impact on how people view politics • elections can be influenced drastically ● -> Brad Parscale, Trump's digital media direction (2016): "Facebook and Twitter were the reason we won this thing. Twitter for Mr. Trump." general attention drawn to certain events groups with extreme political viewpoints can find encouragement • platforms give insight into what people like / dislike -> can be used to drive them into certain direction exposure to harmful / inappropriate content ● social media apps are mostly age restricted [TikTok 12+, Instagram 12+, Reddit 17+, Twitter 17+, You Tube 12+] however, anyone can download them young children can be influenced by content not meant for their age group • online challenges [ex. blue whale challenge] can be a risk • one won't ever know who spread the content one's exposed to • can impact (mental-)health exposure to inappropriate content NSFW SPOILER (WARNING) All Polaroids publically avaliable, you may not have seen a few. 80 52 Share 5/14 regarding the polaroid pictures of Jeffrey Dahmer Buy Drugs Online | Drugs for sale online | where to buy drugs online 1 Join Recently, there have been tons of accounts created by the name of Jonathan Galindo. The purpose of these accounts is to similar to the blue whale challenge, from what I've heard. Definitely creepy. 7 ↑ CAUTION privacy • FTC (Federal Trade Commission): 1:4 fraud victims targeted on social media • anyone can gain information on: name/birthdate / contact information status updates one uploads (relationships, events etc.) - location (hometown or live location) [ex. SnapMap] - search history - shared content (pictures and videos) - family and friends 7 ↑ CAUTION 14 privacy • one often doesn't think about consequences whilst uploading posts • teenagers participating in trends with inappropriate posts ● digital footprint - data existing as result of actions online -> active traceable data - phone calls/emails/ social media -> passive traceable data - search history/ website interactions -> little control over how it is used (cybercriminals, future boss etc.) -> Trend on TikTok where people post three pictures according to those descriptions with lots of minors participating Twink Enjoyers Anonymous @fubroshi The three genders are literally princess, slut, loser 1:54 AM - 12/31/22 . 36.1M Views 36K Likes 6,500 Retweets 15K engem.not.steezy mental health using social media can release dopamine • unpredictable outcomes are supporting further repetitions of an action -> a potential reward / desired outcome motivates ● UTBREAK ܐ STAY HOME LOCKDOWN -> same with posting online -> one is unaware of likes/feedback, however, desired outcome is possible -> keeps one engaged -> can lead to addiction comparing oneself to others (posts, likes, life, body image) fear of missing out on trends / events, which would lead to exclusion (FOMO) mental health STBREAK • social media usage often tied to sleeplessness / feelings of anxiety and depression • cyberbullying creates new space for teasing (especially supported because real identity can be hidden and direct confrontation is bypassed) STAY HOME • alteration of pictures -> harder to distinguish if something's real or not [ex. body image] • engagement in risky behaviours to gain positive reinforcement joining groups that advocate self destructive behavior -> social media can impact self-image and mental wellbeing LOCADOWN COMED Social media can have detrimental effects on our mental health, privacy and decision making. It impacts us in several parts in our lives, however, if used effectively, those platforms can also be truly beneficial. advantages → awareness and information • information can be shared with a broad audience reliable statistics and studies people can share their experiences and stories -> might help others to sympathize, feel less alone/understood calling out for action [ex. #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo] € awareness and information spreading videos and stories can help people understand political or social problems better [ex. George Floyd] organisations can help to raise awareness and encourage people through social media [ex. Fridays for Future, Veganuary etc.] -> Therefore, it is most important to trust the right sources in order to benefit from social media ● ● ● 100% $ connection informal and emotional support from others through chats [instagram direct messages, WhatsApp etc.] communicating regardless of location or circumstances orientation through being exposed to different lifestyles/views getting to know a variety of viewpoints and opinions regarding one topic [ex. in comment sections, discussions, videos or posts] connecting with people sharing same interests BUT relationships online won't ever replace real-life human bonds ● ● opportunity to present oneself the way one intents to be seen power to determine how one is perceived -> self-determent identity identity on social media complementary to one's own identity finding one's identity can be made easier, however, in some cases also more difficult by the large number of options presented online getting to know various forms of expressions of identity self-expression -> one can notice that the freedom of getting to share basically anything is the greatest advantage and disadvantage of social media -> In order to evade risks and benefit from advantages one needs to use those apps cautiously Never trust sources without checking if they are reliable or not □ Always think about what you post beforehand ☐ Personal information doesn't need to be shared online What you consume will consume you in the long run, be careful with what you are letting yourself be influenced by Watch out for how much time you are truly spending online Thank you for your attention!! J ► o sources ● ● ● https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/24/well/family/child-social-media- https://www.statista.com/statistics/433871/daily-social-media-usage- use.html worldwide/ https://swgfl.org.uk/topics/social-media/misinformation-on-social-media- https://news.usc.edu/204782/usc-study-reveals-the-key-reason-why-fake- guidance-impact-and-support/ news-spreads-on-social-media/ https://www.mcleanhospital.org/essential/it-or-not-social-medias- https://csic.georgetown.edu/magazine/9-ways-use-social-media-social- affecting-your-mental-health good/