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17.9.2021
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WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 1564-1616 TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 Shakespeare's life 02 His works Sonnets, tragedies, comedies, history plays and their characteristics 03 His impact on our past and present 01 Shakespeare's life 。 + T H Shakespeare's personal life born on 23rd April 1564 his parents were John and Mary Shakespeare had three younger brothers and two younger sisters Attended grammar school from age 7 to 15 Married Anne Hathaway at age 18 In the following years he became father of three kids + T The years 1585-1592 are described as "lost years" (nobody knows what he did in those years) Went to London in 1592 There he published his first printed works in 1593 and 1594 ‒‒ ➡ Became a founding member of the "Lord Chamberlain's men”, a group of actors was the company's regular dramatist and wrote about 2 plays a year (e.g. Macbeth and King Lear) for 20 years In later years he spent more time in his hometown Stratford Died in Stratford in 1616 at the age of 52 02 Shakespeare's works characteristics of his work sonnets, tragedies, history plays and comedies B H H H H + O Characteristics of Shakespeare's works Highly influenced by Greek drama Tragedies are often about revenge and ambition The protagonist always has a 'tragic flaw' that leads to his/her downfall Super-natural elements Internal and external conflicts Many deaths (either murder or suicide) & Wrote about 38 plays and over 150 short and long poems Tragedies Shakespeare's works Shakespeare is most famous for his tragedies Wrote 10 tragedies in total Often focus on a nobleman and his downfall that is triggered by a specific flaw Sonnets 154 sonnets All sonnets have 14 lines (either 2...
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quatrains and 2 tercets or 3 quatrains and a couplet) Comedies 17 comedies Plays with a lot of irony and wordplays History plays Ten plays Cover English history from the 12th century to the 16th century Shakespeare's most famous works TRAGEDIES Hamlet Romeo and Juliet H King Lear Macbeth COMEDIES The merchant of Venice the merry wives of windsor The comedy of errors SONNETS # = HISTORY PLAYS King John Richard II. Henry V. # Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Let me not to the marriage of true minds + 03 Shakespeare's impact on our past and present Shakespearean English Shakespeare used Early modern language, also known as Elizabethan English His version of English was spoken and written until 1690 Invented about 3,000 new words Words that he used are e.g. "doth" ("does"), "hath” (“have”), and "wherefore" ("for what reason") H H I + I +x a " English language Shakespeare's influence Shakespeare invented over 3,000 words and increased the linguistic variety Many phrases he used are still used today e.g. "a heart of gold" and "break the ice" + I theatre Expanded the expectations about what could be accomplished through plot and language Showed that women are equal to men or sometimes even stronger and cleverer than them x L A + L D literature His works caused a revolution in writing style, literary technique and genres Romantic tragedies became popular because of his plays Was quoted by great writers like Charles Dickens and Maya Angelou THANK YOU FOR LISTENING