The atomic structure and chemical compounds form the foundation of organic chemistry, with a focus on various molecular structures and their properties. Key concepts include atomic composition, ionic formations, and molecular bonds.
- Atoms consist of a nucleus with protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons following the octet rule
- Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes form the basis of organic compounds with distinct structural formulas
- Molecular representations include sum formulas and structural formulas
- Chemical reactions involve ionic exchanges and molecular transformations
- Understanding atomic models like the Bohrsches Atommodell and Rutherford Atommodell is crucial