How to Write a Summary

Writing an effective summary requires careful reading and organization of information. This section outlines the key steps to create a comprehensive summary of a text.

Preparation and Structure

Before writing, it's crucial to read the text thoroughly and highlight important points. Divide the text into logical parts to organize your summary effectively.

Introduction

The introduction should provide essential context:

• Name the author, title, publication date and place
• Identify the type of text and main topic
• Use a standard opening format, such as: "The article '[title]' written by [author] in [year] deals with..."

Example: "The article 'The Evolving American Dream' written by John Smith in 2021 deals with the changing perceptions of success in modern America."

Main Body

The main part of your summary should focus on the essential facts and arguments presented in the text:

• Use present tense for clarity
• Paraphrase in your own words
• Employ formal language throughout
• Utilize linking words to improve flow

Highlight: Avoid using direct speech, quotations, or personal opinions in a summary. The goal is to objectively present the author's ideas.

When referring to the author's views, use phrases like:

• "According to the author..."
• "The author believes/points out..."
• "From the author's point of view..."

Vocabulary: American Dream: The idea that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination in the United States.