Line of Argument and Rhetorical Devices in Newspaper Articles

This section focuses on the structure and language used in newspaper articles, providing insights into effective newspaper article analysis.

Line of Argument (Structure)

The line of argument refers to the reasoning and thought pattern used to make a specific point or convince someone of something. It forms the backbone of the newspaper article analysis structure.

Rhetorical Devices

Several rhetorical devices are commonly used in newspaper articles:

1. Choice of words / language:

   • Emphasize positive words
   • Choose strong, specific, and precise words
   • Use active verbs
   • Avoid obsolete or outdated words

2. Topic sentence: States what the paragraph is about

3. Conclusion: Refers back to the beginning or main argument

4. Appeal: A serious, urgent, or heartfelt request; a call for action

5. Quoting experts / authorities: Lends credibility to the argument

6. Facts and figures: Gives credence to the points made

7. Examples: Illustrate and support the arguments

Vocabulary: Bias by word choice refers to the intentional selection of words that influence the reader's perception of the topic.

Example: In a newspaper article analysis example, the use of the word "alleged" instead of "accused" can significantly change the tone and implication of a statement about a crime.

Highlight: Understanding these rhetorical devices is crucial for identifying potential media bias and conducting a thorough newspaper article analysis.

Types of Newspaper Articles and Mediation Techniques

This section covers different types of newspaper articles and introduces mediation techniques for adapting content across languages and contexts.

Types of Articles

1. News article:

   • Provides factual information
   • Answers the who, what, where, when, why, and how of an incident

2. Feature article:

   • Explores a news story in depth
   • Looks at the wider context of a news story

3. Opinion piece:

   • Author expresses their opinion
   • Includes editorials (written by the paper's editor) and columns (written by regular or guest columnists)

Definition: An editorial is an opinion piece written by the newspaper's editor, representing the publication's official stance on an issue.

Mediation Techniques

Mediation involves adapting content for different audiences or languages. Key techniques include:

1. Adding suitable text before or after giving information about the circumstances
2. Paraphrasing or explaining words or idiomatic features that don't have direct translations
3. Choosing the appropriate style and register for the target text type
4. Omitting unnecessary information

Highlight: Effective mediation analysis requires understanding both the source content and the target audience's needs and cultural context.

Email Communication

The guide also provides tips for formal and informal email communication:

Formal:

• Use "Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms [Name]"
• Begin with "I'm writing with reference to..."
• End with "Yours sincerely,"

Informal:

• Use "Hello/Hi [Name]"
• Use more casual language throughout
• End with "Best wishes" or "Keep in touch"

Example: In a formal email for mediation, you might write: "Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing with reference to your inquiry about our recent article on climate change..."

Highlight: Adapting your communication style is a crucial aspect of mediation and effective professional communication.