• Dystopian literature explores imagined societies with great suffering or injustice, often as a critique of current issues.
• Utopian worlds are characterized by harmony, equality, and prosperity, while dystopian societies feature control, suppression, and loss of individuality.
• Science fiction often incorporates elements of utopia or dystopia, focusing on technological progress and its societal impacts.
• "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley is a classic dystopian novel depicting a totalitarian system that aims for happiness through genetic engineering and drug-induced contentment.
• Key features of dystopian fiction include government control, environmental destruction, technological control, survival challenges, and loss of individualism.
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