Highlight: The Bill of Rights is a collection of amendments that guarantees essential basic rights to every member of US society, including equality, religious freedom, voting rights, and freedom of speech.

Definition: Pursuit of happiness - An old term for "equal opportunities" or "possibilities for advancement" in American society.

Example: Push factors for Auswanderung nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert included war, religious persecution, discrimination, famine, and diseases. Pull factors included better opportunities for money and jobs, higher wages, improved living conditions, and freedom from racism or political oppression.

Highlight: The text identifies two major immigration waves in the 19th century: 1820-1860 (primarily from Western Europe, especially Irish immigrants) and 1880-1920 (from Southern, Eastern, and Western Europe).

Definition: Manifest Destiny - A concept describing the westward expansion of the United States, based on the belief that it was predestined by God for the American people to expand their territory across the continent.

Vocabulary: Manifest Destiny in German means "unabwendbares/feststehendes Schicksal" (inevitable/predetermined destiny), reflecting the religious concept derived from the Bible that it's God's will for Americans to spread their ideology, progress, and freedom across the continent.

Vocabulary: Pilgrim Fathers - The founders of the first American colonies in the early 16th century, also known as pilgrims.

Definition: American Dream - A concept originating in the 19th century, promising that people from all over the world can come to America to fulfill their dreams through freedom, equality, and opportunity.